Eros Psyche and Beauty the Beast Essays

Eros Psyche and Beauty the Beast Essays Eros Psyche and Beauty the Beast Paper Eros Psyche and Beauty the Beast Paper Paper Topic: Magnificence and the Beast and Other Tales All through a wide range of folklore, verbally expressed, composed, performed, or something else, by a wide range of individuals, similitudes between fantasies consistently happen. These similitudes are obvious in the romantic tales Eros Psyche, a Greco-Roman fantasy, and Beauty and the Beast, a movie by Disney Pictures Inc. in their topics and the activities and feelings of their characters. Above all else, the topic of devotion/confidence is in the two stories. In the tale of Cupid Psyche, Cupid accuses Psyche of the test to never view his face. He gives her no explanation behind this request, so Psyche must play out a demonstration of visually impaired confidence. Be that as it may, just wondering, she breaks their settlement and views his face around evening time. This is like Belles interest over the West Wing of the château, in Beauty The Beast. The Beast advises Belle to never, under any conditions, dare toward the West Wing. Like Cupid, he gives his darling no explanation behind this, then again, actually its illegal! Beauty, as well, needed to play out a demonstration of visually impaired confidence, yet disrupted her darlings norm by going up toward the West Wing to see its illegal substance. Besides, the human quality of dreading the obscure is introduced by the characters in the two stories. In the narrative of Beauty the Beast, the ordinary citizens of Belles town respond to the Beast with dread, drawing wild suspicions about his character dependent on his appearance. A similar circumstance is introduced in the account of Cupid Psyche. Minds sisters, after hearing that she has been illegal to look on the essence of her better half, naturally dread him. They expect that the explanation she isn't permitted to see him is that he is a repulsive beast, too embarrassed to even think about being found in light. Additionally, in the two stories, the hero sweethearts endure the torments of taboo love, and inevitably beat the hardships others put them through. In the tale of Cupid Psyche, Psyche isn't permitted to wed Cupid since he is an eternal god. Aphrodite, Cupids mother and adversary to Psyche, upholds this standard, driving her to endure numerous works. She finishes these works and joins her darling as a godlike. So also, in Beauty the Beast, the nearby locals in Belles local town dislike her adoration for the Beast, and try to make it difficult for them to wed one another. Be that as it may, Beast and Belle destroy the nonentities of the furious crowd and join each other in sacred marriage. In both Beauty The Beast and Cupid Psyche, one of the sweethearts was anxious about the possibility that that the other would be scared of their appearance. In the tale of Cupid Psyche, Cupid fears that if his lady of the hour sees him, she will be alarmed and overpowered by his quality, as he is the God of Sweet, Erotic Love. This equivalent dread is appeared in Beauty The Beast, when the Beast becomes frightful and puts on a front of anger when he is threatened by Belles effortlessness. He feels insufficient. Additionally, in the two stories, the characters experience a physical and mental change as the story advances. In Beauty the Beast, the Beast is changed from a bombastic, presumptuous sovereign into an ugly, self-hatred brute, at that point to an attractive, kind man. In Cupid Psyche, Psyche changed from a human into an eternal by eating the bread of the divine beings. In the two cases, the characters turned out to be much the more shrewd after their experiences. Hence, equals can be drawn between a wide range of folklore, from the composed word to the theater; verbally expressed stories to the cinema. The adoration stories of Eros Psyche and Beauty the Beast are prime instances of these fanciful equals.

Ivan the Terrible Essay -- History

Ivan the Terrible I’m doing my report on Ivan the Terrible. Ivan Vasiljevich the Terrible was conceived in 1530 and kicked the bucket in 1584. He was the child of the Grand Duke Vasili III. His mom Helena Glinsky was the little girl of a Luthuanian displaced person who had discovered shelter in Russia. She was youthful, vivacious, savvy, and delightful. Vasili had hitched her after he attempted to have a beneficiary for a long time with his first spouse Salome. Vasili was in his 50’s, and Helena was 20 when Ivan was conceived. Ivan had another sibling Yuri brought into the world year and a half later. The day of Ivans birth, August 25, 1530, was a blissful one. The Grand Duke requested jail entryways opened and chains of thousands of detainees were evacuated and the detainees liberated. Nobles who had fallen into disrespect were absolved. Loners and holymen were welcomed into the dividers of the Kremlin, and situated as regarded and visitors. The cloud under which his child Ivan was conceived, and under which he would need to carry on with his life, was a dull one.(Koslow, Jules). In 1553, Vasili kicked the bucket after a long affliction. Ivan, whom was just 3 years of age at the hour of his dads passing. With out a ruler boyars (consultants) dominated, just to have wars and testimonial in Russia. For the following quite a long while, the battle proceeded with out kindness on either side. Oppression won. Detainment facilities filled. alleviation Anarchy replaced government. The boyars carried on like wild brutes. Russia was lease by battling groups, washed in blood and controlled by barbarity.(Koslow, Jules). Be that as it may, with in the fog of the battles Ivan grew up behind the fortification of the Kremlin dividers. Ivan was 8 years of age when his mom passed on. All through his youngster years, he never had a dads hand to organization him, or a moms love delicate love. Him being a vagrant was a blow that molded as long as he can remember. It was set apart with viciousness and permanently stepped his character, and future activities and contemplations. He experienced his most punctual years in a battle for power, with murder, detainment, and torment being normal. Boyars murdered boyar and partners in crime walked them off to detainment facilities at blades point. When Ivan was just 12, adherents of Prince Ivan Shuisky, made a 12 PM attack upon the Metropolitan’s quarters. Separating Ivan’s entryway, he glanced around just to see wild, defensively covered warriors with blades, coming to kill him. The fighters forgot about with hurting him. In any case, Ivan would never get the dread of approaching ... ...ediately purified through water Maria. In 1581, Ivan slaughtered his child Ivan, the beneficiary to the seat, in an attack of fury. Ivan's child had his dad's temper. At some point, Ivan IV strolled into the condo of Ivan (the child) and began censuring Ivan's multi month pregnant spouse about her dress. Ivan was so irritated by her unsuitable dress, that he began to hit her. His child heard her shouting and ran in. He attempted to stop his dad. Ivan IV was so angered with his child's moves that he made his taff and struck his child on the head, murdering him. Due to his kicks and blows, Ivan's girl in-law additionally lost her kid. In one day, Ivan killed the future Czar and Czarvich of Russia. Ivan was immediately sorry about his activities, however nothing should be possible. With the passing of Ivan IV and his child, Fedor, an inept man who preferred the Church and ringing chimes, administered the nation. (The primary child, Dmitry had passed on.) Because of this disaster, after Ivan's demise in 1584, the nation entered a period of difficulties. He had left Russia without a solid ruler. Due to the difficulties after Ivan's demise, a few people really wanted that Ivan was still there to manage them. This is my report on Ivan the Terrible.

Can Antidepressants Cure Depression

Can Antidepressants Cure Depression Depression Treatment Medication Print Can Antidepressants Cure Depression? By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 04, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids SDI Productions / Getty Images If youre wondering whether antidepressants will cure you in the same way that an antibiotic cures an infection, the answer is no; they do not eradicate the underlying causes of depression.   The reason that antidepressants arent able to provide a permanent cure for depression lies in how they work. Antidepressants target one or more of the neurotransmitters that are believed to be involved in regulating mood, allowing a greater quantity of these neurotransmitters to remain available within the brain and theoretically making up for any deficiencies that might be causing a persons depression symptoms. This effect is only temporary, however; when you stop taking the antidepressant, your brain chemistry will return to its previous state. Antidepressants and Long-Term Effects However, If what you really want to know is whether they are capable of providing long-term relief from the symptoms of depression, then the answer is yes. Antidepressants do appear to be able to provide lasting benefits to those who take them. In a 2011 Journal of Psychiatric Research article, it was reported that depressed adults who used antidepressants were three times less likely than their unmedicated counterparts to still be depressed after eight years.?? Unfortunately, when people start to feel better, they often take this as a sign that they have been cured and they stop taking their medication on their own, which can cause serious problems. Not only are they at risk of having their depression return, or even become worse, they are also at risk for developing symptoms such as muscle aches, fatigue, and nausea as a result of discontinuation syndrome. To avoid these problems and get the best results from an antidepressant, consider these tips: Give your medication enough time to work before you give up on it.  Generally, it takes anywhere from two to eight weeks for an antidepressant to exert its full effects.Take your antidepressant exactly as your doctor has prescribed.  Not taking your full dose or skipping doses can create problems and the medication wont work as well as it could.Dont stop your medication without consulting your doctor.  Your doctor will be able to advise you about whether its a good idea to stop taking your medication. They can also help address any problems that you might be having with it, such as unpleasant side effects. Finally, they will be able to help you avoid any potential problems, such as discontinuation syndrome or worsening depression.Dont give up if the first medication that you try doesnt help.  Different antidepressants work in slightly different ways and you may need to try a few different medications in order to get the right one for you.Dont stop taking your antidepressant when you start feeling better.  Quitting too soon could lead to a return of your depression. Your doctor will help you determine when, and if, quitting your antidepressant is advisable. So, does this all mean that you must take an antidepressant for the rest of your life? Not necessarily. Perhaps the most important factor in determining whether you will need to take an antidepressant indefinitely is your risk for depression relapse. If this is your first depressive episode, then your doctor may recommend that you stay on your medication for four to nine months (sometimes up to a year) and then gradually taper off of it.?? If youve had two episodes of depression, a familial history of depression, or a particularly ?severe depressive episode, your doctor might recommend that you remain on your antidepressant long-term. If youve had three or more depressive episodes, your doctor will likely want you to remain on antidepressants because you are 95% more likely to have a relapse within two years.?? Lifelong Use of Antidepressants Fortunately, more and more research is being done on the long-term use of antidepressants and how they impact your health. Studies have uncovered the following side effects among people taking commonly prescribed antidepressants such as Celexa  (citalopram), Effexor  (venlafaxine), Paxil  (paroxetine), Prozac (fluoxetine), and Pamelor (nortriptyline).?? Sexual problemsWeight gainIncreased risk for diabetesReduced positive feelingsFeeling emotionally numbFeeling dependent on the medicationFeeling suicidal Should You Take Antidepressants Long Term? Despite these side effects, there are many positives of taking an antidepressant long-term including feeling less depressed and having an overall better quality of life. However, you may need to try several drugs before finding the best one for you. Whether you take antidepressants for the rest of your life is a decision best made between you and your doctor or mental healthcare provider. Treating depression is a balancing act and, together, youll need to weigh the good against the bad and decide the right plan for your overall health. The Best Online Help Resources for Depression

Theme Of Allusion In Fahrenheit 451 - 922 Words

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is full of different allusions from different books and authors and also full of themes connected to the allusions. Some of the allusions in the book are Henry David Thoreau and his book, Walden. Guy Fawkes and the book of Job connect to the book as well. The theme of Henry David Thoreau and his book Walden, is the effects of oppression. In his book he wants to get away from the industrial society. â€Å"Escape the trappings of industrial progress † (Thoreau). He isolates himself from the outside world and chooses to live alone in the middle of the woods. He is living in a world of oppression because he is in isolation and believes in living life simply. The book Walden is an allusion to Fahrenheit 451 and also†¦show more content†¦When the government burns the books so that no one can read them and realize how distressed society really is, is censorship. It is also the allusion to Guy Fawkes. The government is keeping information from the people. Beatty tells montag how in school no one learned anything useful and how it is shortened. â€Å"Philosophies, histories, languages dropped† (Bradbury 53). All that happens in school is the kids watch tv, so there is no more â€Å"real education†. The people now do not know if something that happens in the news is important or not, because the people do not know anything about the world, or the english language, or the past. That is censorship because, the government has cut off all important information about the world that are in the books and have transferred them into the television, where the government determines what to establish on tv. It is dangerous to do tha t because the people like Montag, Dasilva 3 could find books and start reading them and realize how the peoples society really is, and wonder why the government got rid of the books and education. Both Guy Fawkes and Fahrenheit 451 have the dangers of censorship which is the theme in them both. The theme of the Book of Job is the perseverance of the human spirit. Job loses everything but he does not lose his faith in God. â€Å"Job refuses to curse God† (Book). Job has not done anything to deserve this, but it is a test from God and Satan to see if Job is actually asShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Oppression In Fahrenheit 451710 Words   |  3 PagesFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury uses many allusions to show the oppression in their society. Bradbury uses alludes to the book of Ecclesiastes to show how there is no individual thought in the Fahrenheit 451 society. He also alludes to Thomas Paine’s book Common Sense because it inspires individual thought and uprise against the government. Last, Bradbury alludes to Henry David Thoreau’s book, Walden to show how the Fahrenheit 451 society should be open to positive change. The use of the book ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Fahrenheit 451 1413 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Farm and Fahrenheit 451 Book-burning is the first thing that is explained about this future based society of Fahrenheit 451. Burning books is the obliteration of the single thought on paper or in one word- censorship. Books are considered evil because they make people question and think. All intellectual curiosity and thirst for knowledge must be quelled for the good of the state — for the good of conformity. Without ideas, everyone conforms, and as a result, everyone should be happy. WhenRead MoreAnimal Farm And Fahrenheit 4511020 Words   |  5 PagesThe Burning Truth Both Animal Farm and Fahrenheit 451 are fictional novels in which a dystopian society exists. These societies were both created by a â€Å"central government†. When citizens of these societies fail to stand up and protect their rights, authority figures will keep increasing their level of aggressiveness until it ruptures the society. When the authorities in these novels abuse their power, it fractures the society and greatly increases corruption. Orwell and Bradbury bothRead MoreTheme Of Knowledge In Fahrenheit 451791 Words   |  4 PagesJourney Towards Knowledge The book Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury follows the journey of a ‘fireman’ who rapidly begins to find faults in his society. The story of this fireman, Montag, quickly became a staple of the dystopian fiction genre. To emphasize themes of rebirth and society’s battle between knowledge and ignorance, the author employs extensive allusion, potent imagery, and character development. The use of allegorical allusion is used by Bradbury to emphasize the flawsRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesItmam Azad, Raul Campos, Daniel Flores English I Pre AP Ms. Volkova 22 April 2015 A New Beginning Fahrenheit 451 is a novel by Ray Bradbury, which portrays Bradbury’s prediction of how one day humans will forget the joy of reading. This story takes place in a future dystopian city, where any actions related to books are illegal. The novel’s protagonist, Guy Montag, is a fireman, whose job involves burning books for a living. Throughout the story, the citizens live their mundane lives, which includesRead MoreBiblical And Literary Allusions Of Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1735 Words   |  7 Pages Bradbury includes many Biblical and literary allusions to help his readers associate the themes present within the novel with the current state of the world. He does not want his audience to stop at the end of the novel; rather, he wants them to use his message to understand the dangers of the world around them. After all, there is much to fear from the world. In Bradbury’s mind, if the audience does not heed his warning, then humanity could one day lose its ability t o think individual thoughtsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hearth 1674 Words   |  7 Pagespython spitting its venomous kerosene upon the world, ....all the symphonies helmet numbered 451 on his stolid head, and his eyes all orange flame with the thought of what came next, he flicked the igniter and the house jumped in a gorging fire that burned the evening sky red and yellow and black. (Fahrenheit, 3) and his black bettle-colored helmet and shined it; he hung his flameproof jacket (Fahrenheit, 4). We can clearly see in the beginning of the book that he is conformed into his society duringRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1661 Words   |  7 Pages1.) In the novel, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Montag’s view on life reverses. Two characters the influence the main character Guy Montag are the old lady whose house and books were burnt down and Mildred. The old lady was caught preserving books in her home. Firemen including Montag were ordered to burn the bo oks. The old lady refused to leave her books, so she too was burned. She bravely gave an allusion as her last words, â€Å"Play the man,’ she said, ‘Master Ridley.’ Something, somethingRead MoreCensorship And Its Effect On Society1581 Words   |  7 Pagespolitically unacceptable, or a threat to security.† Simply, censorship is restricting or hiding information so it cannot be accessed by others. Ray Bradbury uses the novel to show concern with the idea of censorship and how it might affect the society. The theme of censorship is obvious through the banning and burning of books. In the first part of the novel, it becomes obvious that censorship began among the citizens of their society. At first they only censored the books that made people think and contemplateRead MoreThe Similarities Between Societies1321 Words   |  6 PagesRay Bradbury incorporates themes such as knowledge versus ignorance in which occur throughout much of his most prevalent works hinting to the reader the similarities of our societies, that of the books and the society we live in. As we see in a futuristic American city a fireman by the name of Guy Montag is not an ordinary fireman, instead of putting out fires, the firemen set fires to books and anything that may promote the thought of free speech. In the book Fahrenheit 451 Bradbury has created a

Marks Spencer s International Strategies - 2201 Words

Academic English for Business and Management An analysis of the extent to which Marks Spencer’s international strategies have succeeded or failed Student Name: Xin Fan Student Number: 200895952 Submission Date: 3rd September 2014 Tutor: Greg Watson Word count: 1940 Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. The history of Marks Spencer’s attempts at internationalization 2 3. The reasons of failure in the past 3 4. Recent international development of Marks Spencer 5 5. Evaluation 7 6. Conclusion 11 Reference 12 1. Introduction Marks Spencer (MS) is an iconic British retail giant which sells clothes, food and household items with its own brand all over the world. The company’s first-round international expansion in the early years ended up with disappointing results. Afterwards, it tried to revitalize the overseas business by adopting new plans and strategies to make good relationship with local partners and customers around the world. This essay aims to find out to what degree MS’s international strategies have succeeded or failed by analyzing the company’s failure in history and the recent development on international business, and lastly evaluating the international strategies based on a SWOT analysis. 2. The history of Marks Spencer’s attempts at internationalization Marks Spencer started its experimental international activity started in 1940 by exporting its St Michael brands to foreign countries (Alon, 2000). Then inShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Marks and Spencer1624 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Marks and Spencer INTRODUCTION TO THE FIRM AND ITS INDUSTRY Marks and Spencer is one of the largest retailers in the United Kingdom, and is also known as a major retailer selling diverse product ranges under their own exclusive brand in more than thirty countries. Customer confidence in the Marks and Spencer brand remains second to none. According to recent research undertaken by the Company, it shows that, in clothing, Mark and Spencer has a clear lead over all its majorRead MoreMarksSpencer development1504 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Marks Spencer is a leading grocery store which has covered wider market place. It is the very well recognised organization which is established to flourish the service in terms of clothing, food stuffs, home ware and gifts, and accessories for this survival and growth of business. It is quite expensive but also maintaining the position in the top 10 in UK. Goods are tangible whereas services are intangible which provides satisfaction to the human beings. Marks Spencer is one of the most renownedRead MoreTh e Role Of Marketing Metrics Used For Marks Spencer s Past And Present Christmas Campaigns1153 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Marks Spencer is one of the UK s foremost retailers with over 21 million people visiting their 1,330 stores each week. They now sell high quality; stylish and great value clothing and home products and exceptional quality food (Corporate.marksandspencer.com, 2015). This report will analyse the role of marketing metrics used in Marks Spencer’s past and present Christmas campaigns. Drawing on both primary and secondary research, it will be evaluated how these metrics are used to informRead MoreMarketing Plan For Marks Spencer Clothing1546 Words   |  7 PagesTo: Chief Executive of Marks and Spencer From: Muhammad Azeem Khan , Student ID 2280119 Title: Marketing plan for Marks Spencer clothing Introduction: Marks Spencer was constituted in 1884, as vendor stall in the streets of Leeds. It is a public limited company, which listed on the London stock exchange. It is a major British Multinational retailer. It produces clothing, home products and food items. The market share of Marks Spencer is 10.4% in 2015 and over the years it has decreasedRead MoreMarketing Plan At Coca Cola Company Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesrole in Coca-Cola Company At Coca-Cola Company, Marketing is perhaps the most important activity because it has a direct effect on profitability and sales. At Coca-Cola Company, the marketing department has always adopted the best strategy which is a universal strategy based on three principles, acceptability, affordability and availability. They have also created the most appropriate marketing mix which has helped Coca-Cola to get the right product to the right place at the right time and with theRead MoreWal-Marts Market Development Strategy958 Words   |  4 PagesWal-Mart: Wal-Mart should use market development strategy to enter the Pakistani market. As the population of Pakistan consist of 17 billion people and most of the people belong to low-middle income group. Wal-Mart is well known for its low cost strategy and has a large range of products. They can use these strengths in an effective manner to take the advantages from the opportunities exists in the market of Pakistan. ïÆ' ¼ Wal-Mart has a successful management style all over the world, which they canRead MoreInternational Business Strategies : Porter s Diamond Model1391 Words   |  6 PagesThere are a variety of international business strategies that a company can put into practise in order to internationalise, in any given sector, big or small. This essay will discuss Porter’s diamond model and its four main determinates, as well as illustrating them with two case companies, which include one of the UK’s largest retailers, Marks and Spencer, as well as the USA’s, Walmart. The main objective is to discuss the model to determine if it is of any use in terms of explaining home and hostRead MoreMarks Spencer: Competitive Advanteges and Future Stragegies2469 Words   |  10 PagesStrategy Management MARKS SPENCER: COMPETITIVE ADVANTEGES AND FUTURE STRAGEGIES 1 TABLE OF CONTECTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 2. INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 3. DISCUSSION, ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 4. CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 5. BIBLIOGRAPHY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....8 2 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report will outline Marks and Spencer’s current capabilities by examining the group’s internal environment and competitiveRead MoreInvestment Within Stock Market Of Mark And Spencer Company768 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this report is to determine the potential factors to sustain the investment within stock market of Mark and Spencer Company. This report starts by presenting background of the company and their current position, furthermore the microeconomic and macroeconomic analysis including PESTLE and SWOT analysis will be taken into account. Moreover, the financial performance will be the most important part to analysis their annual profits, share price and price of earning per shareRead MoreMarks Spencers Marketing Strategy1365 Words   |  6 PagesBackground: Marks Spencer was originally founded as Penny Bazaar in 1884; the company successfully developed itself into a retail chain store in the 1990s. It specializes on food, fashion and home furniture. Marks Spencer has become an international, multi-channel retailer with high profitability, all originating from a single market stall in the UK. (Marks Spencer, 2014) Over the decades, Mark Spencer has expanded rapidly and grew rapidly throughout the world. There are more than 85,800

Strategic and Stakeholder of Boots Free Essays

string(35) " are not interest to invest money\." Abstract: In this assignment discuss about Stakeholders, Monetary Facial polices, Market forces and global factors impacting on boots. Firstly, discuss the different stakeholders of Boots as well as their interest and impact on stakeholders such as suppliers, stockholders, political, economic and technological. Secondly, discuss the monetary and fiscal policies that can impact on Boots operations as well as their interest. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic and Stakeholder of Boots or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thirdly, discuss about the market forces that are most likely related to boots business operations, it should respond to these forces as well as include the type of markets the company operates Finally, discuss about the global factors that can impact on boots its operations in China. Q.1: Identify key stakeholders of Boots and discuss the strategies that the company can use to meet the interests of its key stakeholders. STAKEHOLDERS: Stakeholders are persons or company who has concern in the positive and can be affecting by the performance of the firm.It is an individual, grouping or association that has through or indirect chance in a group because it can affect or be affected by the organization’s activities, objectives and policies. Worthington Britton (2003) Different Types of stakeholders: There are people who work inside the company and they are directly related to the operations of the organisations. 1. Employees: Someone who is paid for the performance of his or her duty by his or her company and can contain an officeholder, partner and sole-proprietor. It is an important to please workers as pleased and motivated employees be inclined to confirm superior level of production. The interest of employees in the company includes the flowing: Encouraging the interests of their members in terms of better pay and training. Fair behaviour by company. Personal development and good working environment. If their interests are not satisfied, the Boots are impact in following way: 2. Managers: A manager is the person who responsible for controlling or planning or directing or administering or monitoring employees works for a company. The interest of managers in the company includes the flowing: Job security. Keep personal power. Develop of the firm. If their interests are not satisfied, the company can impact in any of way: Connected Stakeholders 1. Distributors: Distributers make the products of the company available to the customers. It is a representative who supplies product to stores and other industry that sells to customers. The interest of distributors from the company includes the flowing: Timely delivery of orders from the manufacture. Supply goods quality of products. Select fair prices by manufacture. If their interests are not satisfied, the distributors can affect the manufacturing company in any of way: Provide special treatment to the manufactures challengers. Delay payments to the manufactures. Not stocking the manufacturer’s products 2. Shareholders: A shareholder is a person or group personals encourage in a business and one who individual shares of stock in a firm or joint finance The interest of shareholders in the company includes the flowing: Market value of the investment. Safety of investment. Liquidity of investment. If the interest of shareholders is not pleased, than it can impact the firm in any of the following way: The firm close down. The company will lose capital. New people are not interest to invest money. You read "Strategic and Stakeholder of Boots" in category "Essay examples" External Stakeholders: These are people or organisations that survive outside of the company’s but can affect or be affected by the performances of the organisations. 1. The Government: The act or method of management, especially the organize and admin of public rule in a following element. The interest of the government from the company includes the flowing: Payment of tax regularly. The company should create jobs sector. Obey the laws or terms and condition of the country. If the interest of the government is not pleased, than it can impact the firm in any of the following way: Close down the company. Fine on the organisations. Force penalty. 2. The Media: The media general means is communication. For example radio, newspaper and television are different types of media. The interest of the media from the company includes the flowing: The firm should provide to them stories and news. Buying advertising space. If their interests are not convening, then they can impact the company in such ways as: Write negative or bad stories. Provide false news. Bad comment about the firm. 02: Boots is predominantly based in the UK and the national business environment can affect its operations. Identify and discuss the monetary and fiscal policies that can impact on Boots operations in the UK. Monetary and fiscal policies: Monetary: The regulation of the money supply and interest rates by a central bank, such as the Word Bank, in order to control inflation and stabilize currency. Sloman (2007) Fiscal policies: Decisions by the President and Congress, usually relating to taxation and government spending, with the goals of full employment, price stability, and economic growth. By changing tax laws, the government can effectively modify the amount of disposable income available to its taxpayers. For example, if taxes were to increase, consumers would have less disposable income and in turn would have less money to spend on goods and services. Sloman (2007) Monetary and Fiscal issues: Taxation Exchange rates. Government borrowing and spending. Inflations levels. Money supply. Interest rates. Regional Business Cycles. Monetary and Fiscal policies – Impacts on boots: Taxations: The taxations are a payment charge by a management or government on a manufactured goods, earnings or action. If tax is levy straight on private or group profits, it is a direct tax. If it is levy on the cost of a good quality or service,it is called an indirect tax. The intention of tax is provide money to government. For example, United Kingdom (UK) government has increased 17.5% to 20% income tax from jan-2011, it will be more impact on boots such as the company will increase their products price and they will lost consumer very shortly because the costumer are not interest to buy the products. If the government will reduce tax it will be more effect on boots positively. For example, the boots will reduce their products price and the costumer will buy the products more. Money supply: The money supply is all total deliver of cash in movement an agreed country’s financial system at a particular moment. The money supply is consider an essential tool for controlling price increases by those economists who speak that development in money supply will only guide to increase if currency claim is secure. Interest rates: The interest is a charge is pay or the use of cash. An interest rate is frequently spoken as a yearly profit of the most important. Interest rates frequently change as an effect of price increases and central formality policy. For example, if a lender (such a private or government bank) charges a customer ?50 in a year on a loan of 1000, than the interest rate would be 50/1000*100%=5%. If interest rates is low the boots are more interested to borrow money from the bank to invest in their company, if it is high they are not more interest to loan. Q.03: Explain the market forces that are most likely related to boots business operations and discuss how it should respond to these forces. Your discussion should also include the type of markets the company operates. Market forces: Market forces mean are the economic factors disturbing the price and ease of understanding of a service or product in a free market. Economic pressure caused by free trade and not governed by the action of the government. Weatherston Wilkinson(2010) There are different market forces: Competitors: Demand for boots products. Suppliers of boots product. Consumers disposable incomes Consumer’s life style. Availability of substitute products. Cost of production for boots products. Employment levels. 1. Competitors: In industry, a corporation in the similar manufacturing or a comparable business which offer a related invention or facility. The attendance of single or extra competitor can diminish the price of merchandise and military as the company endeavour to increase a big market allocate. Opposition as well require company to develop into extra resourceful in command to decrease price. Campbell Craig (2005) The competitors are a company who challenger each other for their products, marketing policy, manufacturing etc.For example: Supper Drugs and Glaxo Smith Kline are company are competitors. The impacts on boots are capturing new customer or keep in touch with old customer, take the great idol, rise on the top marketplace possible. 2. Demand for boots products. The sum an exacting financial high-quality or provision so as to a buyer or collection of customers will desire to purchase at a known cost. The demand is regularly descending slanting, because customers will covet to obtain additional as cost decrease. Demand for a high-quality or overhaul is strong-minded by various diverse factors other than charge. Blair Hitchcock (2007) For example: Co-co cola and Pepsi arethe cost of replacement products and fully separate to value or just about unlimited at a programmed price. The boots want that products those want to customer more. Types of market: A market is a position where consumer and seller act together. Basically there are many types of market whose classification is based on the use of the products that these markets offer, the different types of which are explained below. Monopoly markets Oligopoly Consumer markets Business-to-business markets Institutional markets 6. Reseller markets 1. Monopoly markets: Monopoly lies at the opposite end of the spectrum to competition. In its purest from a monopolistic market is one in which there is no competition at all, there is a single producer supplying the whole market. Morrison, (2011) There are many explanations why it happens. Few of them are refer to below: When a businessman get capital for a product which other people can’t get. When one gets expert enough such that others can’t handle his level of skill for that service. The manufactured goods provide excellent public utility and is most easy to use. May be the product or facility is recently made-up and therefore the technology existing booked with that provider. 2. Oligopoly: An oligopoly is a marketplace subject by little large dealers. The amount of market attention is very high. Firms within an oligopoly produce branded products and there are also barriers to entry. Morrison (2011) Another main quality of an oligopoly is mutuality between the companies. This funds that each firm should get into bank account the possible reply of other firms in the marketplace when creation price and savings decision. These create insecurity in such market – which economists request to copy from side to side the use of game theory. The Boots are operating in market following way: A great compact of market power. A secure price rank, the price set by price management. A lot publicity or advertising and brand name. Non-price opposition is common. Irregular income can exit; their amount depends on the power of competitors. Q: 04: Boots has now entered the market in china as part its growth strategy. Identify and explain the global factors that can impact on its operations in China. Global Factors: Global factors in China are relating to the whole word, worldwide, the communication will be in the global economy. Political factors. Economic factors. Socio-culture factors. Technological factors. Legal factors. Ecological factors. Political Factors Political factors is truthful information which is acceptable, but on the other hand able to be info Political factors are truthful information which is correct, but on the other hand can be information which knows how to be challenged politicians. This can be a number of equipment. For examples, Education, Employment, etc. Worthington Britton(2003). Political instability: Political factors in China have a tendency to concentrate on the identification of what improves economic performance and governmental stability. China is a big country, both geologically and population wise. So a main concern is how to resolve the overall development of the nation. Strikes: Strikes are bad news for a country. If a person or company strike against of government or any other countries, it will be more harm for a country because the boots will not interest to invest. In this time boots will think, no invest any more or try to find another country. For example, in China, â€Å"Five big emerging powers expressed misgivings on Thursday about NATO-led air strikes in Libya and urged an end to the fighting which, together with turbulence elsewhere in the Arab world, has added to global uncertainty†. The Reuters, (Chaina, Thu Apr 14, 2011 1:21pm IST), Taxation: The taxations are a fee charge by a government on a product, earnings or action. If tax is levy instantly on private or group profits, than it is a direct tax. For example, In China, income is texted gradually at 5% to 45% and tax rate for domestic and foreign companies is 25%. Sometimes the boots are not interest to make a company because there have many to have below 25% tax. They will find better options. Those political factors are impact on Boots in China: The Boots in China their Company close down. The Boots will lose investor and shareholder. They will think alternative. They will lose trust of shareholders. Economic factors Economic factors are an activity of country, company or person. It will be exchange rates, demand of company or supplier, competition, transport costs, fuel or power prices and interest rates. If country’s economic growth is low the boots business will close down, staff cut, lose money and economy performed will run poorly. For example, In China, as the year 2009 fades into the distance in the rear view mirror, the Chinese economy has entered into unknown territory in 2010. Investors are universally far more upbeat than one year ago. Policymakers talk busily about adjusting economic structure as the new top policy priority, seeing no risk in achieving above 8 per cent growth. Huang (2010) The economic factors are impact on Boots in China: The Boots will lose capital. They will lose man power. Lose supplier. They are not able to sell low price products. The firm close down. Socio-culture factors: Population In china directly connected to this is the people matter. If women observe staying at home and bringing up children as their chief role, they will have extra children than persons who job. (Appendix: 01) http://www.sustainablescale.org/images/uploaded/Population/World Population Growth to 2050.JPG Culture China might be a main control now, but it was the world’s residential country in the middle ages and stagnated for centuries. Part of this was cultural, a pleasure and sense of self-sufficiency that led to a closing of China’s borders. China looks to have long been stationary. Sometimes socio-cultures impacts on boots negatively, they are not interest to accept global business with other country peoples. As a reason boots are not interest to invest. REFERENCE and BIBLOGRAPY: Worthington, I. Britton, C. 2003, the Business Environment, Mandarin, London. Aguilar, F. J.(1967) Scanning the business environment, Macmillan, New York. Sloman, J. (December 3, 2007), Economics and the Business Environment, Financial Times/ Prentice Hall, London Weatherston, J , Wilkinson, G. (Sep-2010),The International Business Environment, Lan brooks, UK. Campbell, D. Craig, T. (2005), Organizations and the Business Environment, Prentice Hall, UK Blair, A. Hitchcock, D. (2007), Environment and Business, unlike print books,London,UK Reuters, (News) ( China | Thu Apr 14, 2011 1:21pm IST), Chain News,(2010), (online) Available at http://www.worldwide-tax.com/china/china_tax.asp (Assess at12.00 pm on 14-04-2011. Makmal,J. (2006), attitude of chain government, (online) Available at: http://www.ethicalcorp.com/content.asp?contentid=6821 (access at 3.37 pm on 14-04-2011. Huang,Y. (2010) Peking University and ANU press relies, (online) Available at: http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2010/01/10/five-predictions-for-the-chinese-economy-in-2010/. (Access at 4.00 pm on 14-04-2011) How to cite Strategic and Stakeholder of Boots, Essay examples

Quality Control Project Management Essay Sample free essay sample

Many failed undertakings today can be attributed to hapless or entire disregard of quality criterions through deficiency of Quality control. Quality control. when implemented in a undertaking. helps in giving up net income because the end product is normally of great standard whereas when omitted. ineluctable losingss are incurred. A undertaking is said to be complete when the end product non merely conforms to pre-defined demands but besides to quality criterions of the class it falls in. e. g. Standard for Quality Management Systems ISO 9001:2000 Automotive: ISO/TS 16949:2002Energy: Personal computer 242-ISO 50001Food Safety: ISO 22000:2005Medical Devicess: ISO 13485:2003Hazard: ISO 31000Harmonizing to the ISO 8402-94 criterions. â€Å"QUALITY† could be defined as â€Å"The set of features of an entity that gives that entity the ability to fulfill. show an inexplicit needsâ€Å" . It farther provinces that â€Å"The intent of quality is hence to supply a client with a suited offer with controlled procedures while guaranting that this betterment does non interpret into extra cost. We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Control Project Management Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1 Quality can be defined as a province of excellence whereby a merchandise ( due to our context ) is free from defects. mistakes and produced harmonizing to criterions defined by certain criterions organisations. An illustration is the â€Å"ISO 9001† quality direction criterion. Quality Control in Project Management harmonizing to â€Å"PMBOK† ( 2007 ) â€Å"includes all activities of the overall direction maps that determine the quality policy. aims and duties. Normally carried out by a quality control section. it involves close supervising of consequence to guarantee they conform to the stipulated quality criterions and in instances of non-conformance. causes and solutions are devised to either eliminate or rectify the defect. This procedure should besides be carried out throughout the undertaking continuance. u Its Input are: – * Quality Management Plan derived from the quality planning. * Work consequences which include procedure and merchandise consequences. Planned consequence aboard existent consequence should besides be available. * Check List and Operational Definitions u Methods for implementing quality control: – Harmonizing to Nancy Tague. in her book â€Å"the quality toolbox† . 2nd edition. 2004. she stated seven factors for a proper quality control. They are: – * â€Å"cause-and-effect diagram† : – this measure ensures proper designation of root causes of jobs and their effects on the undertaking. * Check sheet: – it is a elaborate and structured list that assists in maintaining records of activities carried out during the undertaking. * Control charts: – these are graphs that are used to track alterations that occur with clip. * Histogram: – a graph representation of frequence of happening of informations. activities and maps within the undertaking. * Pareto chart: – like a saloon chart. shows the most important factors on it. * Scatter diagram: – graphical representation of numerical informations in brace. Grouping one variable on an axis to seek for relationship. * Strati fication: – separation of informations acquired from different beginnings to guarantee forms are reflected. u Its Output are: – * Quality Improvement* Acceptance Decision: – The Inspected points are tabulated as â€Å"accepted or rejected† . Accepted plants are marked as complete while rejected plants are marked and returned for alterations. * Rework: – It is the undertaking carried out on points rejected in the credence determination phase. It ensures the points are decently modified to conform to criterions. * Check Lists ( completed ) : – This list should be a portion of the undertaking record. The Benefits of Quality Control in Project Management: Kenneth Rose in his book â€Å"Project Quality Management† stated the benefits of quality as: – 1. A undertaking end product ( merchandise ) will give high client satisfaction. 2. It normally makes the client have assurance in you and will regularly patronize and consult you for future intents. 3. Quality procedure and consequences achieved from a proper undertaking quality direction program normally cut down cost. waste and better efficiency. 4. There is an addition in net income due to un-necessary outgo. 5. It provides an advantage in the competitory market. Results of hapless Quality Control in Project direction: –* Loss of trade name repute and immense net income: – this is normally the instance when hapless quality control criterions or entire disregard of quality direction occurs during a undertaking. The attendant end product is frequently below criterion and this causes clients to lose involvement and regard for the merchandise and this in bend consequences in loss of trade name name and fiscal loss. * High hazard of Litigation: – a typical illustration is that of substandard package which mal maps and gives out informations of persons it is meant to protect. This causes the manufacturers to be fined. sued and in most instances banned from production. * Increase in Baseline Cost: – cost of keeping substructures and fixs caused by hapless undertaking quality control brings about an addition in the baseline cost. This is because instead than financess to be spent in development. they are exhausted repairing and amending faulty merchandises. * Environmental Hazards: – hapless quality control frequently consequences in environmental jeopardies. An illustration is that of the â€Å"Dubai promenade aquarium† . If during the procedure of put to deathing the undertaking ( creative activity of the fish tank ) . certain safety criterions sing glass where followed. the explosion which resulted into a mini inundation that about swept off tonss of belongings and people wouldn’t have occurred. Quality control is an of import facet of successful undertaking direction. There are many elements of quality control that must be considered throughout any production environment. These elements include controls. competency. and forces. All three of these elements must be working decently in order for entire quality control to be successful. Controls within a production environment frequently include direction of the occupation. procedures. public presentation. and records. Job direction must be performed by person who is capable of pull offing. The individual must be person who the employees listen to. There must be procedures in topographic point that are clear and concise for people to follow. Performance includes unity and employees working toward the same end of the concern. Performance must be controlled. Record maintaining must be maintained orderly and professionally. Record maintaining may be in difficult transcript or through a package bundle. Quality control besides includes competency. Anyone working on a undertaking must be wholly competent. This means they need to hold cognition. accomplishments. experience. and makings. If employees do non hold the cognition. it will be hard to anticipate them to execute the needed undertakings. Competence frequently includes supplying preparation and resources for employees to hold the ability to execute their occupation. This besides includes a director engaging the right people for places and cognizing how to use people resources in the right places to maximise productiveness. A director that doesn’t topographic point employees in the right places or on the right undertakings is the one weakness. non the employees. Forces are another component of quality control that must be considered. These are soft elements and include assurance. unity. motive. spirit. and the civilization of the organisation. The people factor includes the personalities and how good people work together. Is everyone on board with the new quality control undertaking? If the staff is non motivated to work toward a quality environment. the company will non win with the quality enterprise. Employees need to hold the assurance that they are capable of executing the occupation. They need to be honorable and uphold to confidential information. When employees are motivated. they believe wholly in the end the concern wants to accomplish. This is the lone manner to guarantee they will assist the concern be successful and the employees with their personal callings. Quality control requires three elements in undertaking direction. These elements include controls. competency. and forces. Having the ability to incorporate these elements together successfully is the best manner to work toward entire quality. Employees have entire control over quality. All this planning is good. and it’s even better when it all plants. but how does a undertaking director know that undertaking is run intoing the quality outlooks? You could wait until the really terminal of the undertaking and see what the client says. but that’s a hazardous as blow drying your hair in the shower. What you need. what you must hold. is choice control. Quality Control is all about maintaining errors out of the customers’ hands. The undertaking squad must work diligently to guarantee that all of the work is accurate. on-scope. and meets the aims that client has defined. And make it rapidly. But Quality Control takes clip. It takes clip to inspect the work. It takes clip to remake the work. It takes clip to look into the work that’s been redone. And clip is seldom on the undertaking manager’s side. Have we of all time wondered why there is ever adequate clip to make the work right the 2nd clip? We besides find it worsening. in the undertaking direction universe. when we’ve got a antic program on how to make the undertaking work. we’ve got a antic program on how to run into the quality aims. and we’ve got a antic program on how we’ll follow-through with all of our promises — and so person choking coils and bends in swill. Now we’re remaking work. passing more hard currency. blowing more clip. and reasoning about the literary effects of authors that did or didn’t imbibe excessively much. All-in-all. deficiency of quality hurts a undertaking in more ways than one: clip. cost. squad morale. assurance from the client. and on. and on. Sometimes d eficiency of quality causes a Domino consequence. Have you of all time had quality issues that consumed the undertaking team’s clip to rectify? Of class you have. And so what happens? Your undertaking squad feels rushed to finish other assignments to do up for lost clip. which normally creates more choice jobs. which starts the procedure all over once more. It’s ever more cost effectual. and more clip effectual to make the undertaking work right the first clip. CONCLUSION.Quality Control in Project direction is a necessary procedure that must be integrated into any and every undertaking. This is because it ensures that the undertaking result â€Å"product† conforms to criterions intend for its class. The sets of procedures involved in quality control are meant to be carried out throughout the continuance of the undertaking to guarantee that the full undertaking from be aftering to executing and so to bringing phase all maintain defined safety criterions. Finally. undertaking quality direction ensures that undertaking deliverables conform to pre-defined criterions that will convey approximately client satisfaction as disregard of it or hapless execution would ensue in terrible effects runing from loss of trade name name to immense fiscal loss. Refrences: 1 ) Ritter. October 21. 2008. Project Quality direction. hypertext transfer protocol: //certifedpmp. wordpress. com/category/quality-management/ 2 ) Egeland. January 24. 2011. Quality Management.hypertext transfer protocol: //pmtips. net/quality-management-project-managers-job/ 3 ) Larry Richman. Project Management Step-by-Step. Pub. Date: April 15. 2002. Print ISBN-10: 0-8144-0727-7 4 ) March 11. 2010. Quality Management. Aveta Business Institute. Six Sigma Online. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sixsigmaonline. org/six-sigma-training-certification-information/elements-of-quality-control. hypertext markup language 5 ) Narkar. December 21. 2010. Project Quality Control. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. slideshare. net/sheetalnarkar01/project-quality-control

How to Build a Sherlock Holmes Mind Palace

How to Build a Sherlock Holmes Mind Palace Admit it. You wish you had a mind like Sherlock Holmes. Recalling the smallest details at the most significant moment, packing a lot of information in your head, remembering places and important events – thats what you want? Well, its absolutely possible. Seriously. You can learn how to control your memory with a help of a powerful technique that is called Mind Palace. It is not only extremely effective but also very fun and not hard to use at all. This technique is amazingly useful in all kinds of situations: memorizing a presentation, learning a new language, studying for exams and many others. Learn how to build your own memory palace and youll become a more confident and successful student. Choose Your Mind Palace First of all, you have to select a place you know very well. This method will be effective only if you can mentally see this place with ease. Think about something you can visualize in detail. You also need to imagine a specific route in your palace. This will help you to recall things in a particular order, which will make the technique much more powerful. A good choice of a Mind Palace could be your own home, a former school, your campus, familiar streets in your city. Just make sure you can imagine this object well. Define Distinctive Features Now you have to pay special attention to the features in your palace. For instance, if you have chosen your home, the first distinctive thing may be the front door. Then you have to mentally walk around the house and remember the things you see. Analyze each room looking from right to left, for example. What attracts your attention? Do you see something unusual? It can be a picture on the wall or a flower in a vase. Continue to explore the house and make notes in your head. Each feature will be used later to store a particular piece of information. Engrave the Palace in Your Mind To make the method work, you have to imprint the palace on your memory. The task wont be a difficult one if you are a visual type of person. Here are some tips that will help you to remember everything better: Walk through the route physically and repeat the distinctive things you see. Write down the features on a piece of paper and walk through them mentally. Look at the things from the same perspective. When you think youve finished, repeat everything one more time. Now you have your Mind Palace! You can use it as many times as you need to memorize the things you want. Mind Palace technique is great, however, you should know that there are much more techniques on how to develop photographic memory. Use Associations Symbols make the memories more manageable and they are really effective for remembering the things. The process of making associations is very simple: you take an image and combine it with a thing you need to memorize. To do that, you have to mentally transport yourself to your Mind Palace. The first feature you see is a front door. Therefore, if you are trying to remember a ship, imagine an anchor on your door. Then continue to associate the things until there are no items left to memorize. Visit Your Palace At this stage, you are done with memorizing the items. Now you need to do a rehearsal, repeating your journey at least one time in your mind. Go from the beginning to the end and try to recollect all the details. When you get the end of your route, turn around and go in the opposite direction until you return to the starting point. And remember, the more relaxed you are, the easier it will be to remember everything. With just a lit bit of practice, the things you memorize by using your Mind Palace will stay fresh in your mind for a long time. cover image credit: Robert Vigalskiy/Hartswood Films and BBC Wales for BBC One image credit: thenerdybomb.com

How to Ask For a Letter of Recommendation Complete Guide

How to Ask For a Letter of Recommendation Complete Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips No groveling necessary. Asking someone to write you a letter of recommendation can feel almost as daunting as asking that special someone out to a movie. You're putting yourself out there, just hoping they like you back enough to say yes! Luckily, most of your teachers are well accustomed to writing letters of recommendation for students and are glad to support you in your academic goals. Plus, who wouldn't want to recommend you for college? You're great. To ensure your request goes as smoothly as possible, you should be thoughtful about who and how you ask. This guide will go over the steps on how to request a recommendation letter for your college applications successfully (though this guide works equally well for applications for graduate school and jobs). First, let's briefly go over what you need to know before making your request. What You Should Know Before Requesting a Recommendation Letter Before you pop the question, make sure you thoroughly understand the purpose of recommendation letters in your college applications. Along with your college essay, they should help personalize your application and tell a story about who you are as a student and person. While other parts of your application display your grades, activities, and other accomplishments, letters of recommendation can go beyond the resume and help you come to life in the eyes of admissions officers. Recommendation letters can speak to your academic potential, character traits, and personality, as well as about how you've connected with others in the school community over the past few years. Because reference letters have this important function of revealing aspects of your personality and giving insight into your character, you should choose someone who knows you well and can give specific anecdotes about you. You might also have learned through word of mouth which teachers write the strongest letters. Sometimes seasoned faculty members have written a lot of letters over the years, and may have established solid reputations with admissions officers at certain colleges. Some colleges require one teacher recommendation, while others ask for two. Most schools also require a letter of rec from your counselor.This guide will discuss how you can request strong recommendations from both your teachers and your school counselor. First and foremost, make sure to ask well in advance of your deadlines. Want to build the best possible college application, with the strongest recommendations? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. Don't make your teacher feel like a hamster racing on the wheel of time. When Should You Ask for a Letter of Recommendation? The first step in requesting a letter of recommendation involves timing. Even for seasoned teachers and counselors, each individual letter takes time and thought to do well. I recommend asking your recommenders at least a month before your application deadlines. In some cases, even earlier is better. Some teachers put a cap on how many requests they take. If they have a first come, first served policy, then you should ask even earlier than a month before your deadlines so you don't miss out. A lot of teachers get inundated by the end of the semester, when they might be already busy getting exams scored and grades completed, not to mention spending time with friends and family over winter vacation. Because of this, it's a good idea to ask your recommenders early in the semester, like in September. Junior year teachers are often a good choice, because they had you recently and for a full year (whereas your senior year teachers might not know you that well yet). It can also be a good idea to ask your junior year teachers at the end of junior year, when you're fresh in their mind from being a student in their class all year (also a good idea if you have early decision deadlines). It gives them an entire summer to work on your letter. Just make sure to politely remind them a few weeks before your deadlines, if they haven't submitted your rec letter by then. Once you've figured out who you're asking and when, how can you frame your request in a positive way? First, I'll talk about how to ask a teacher and then how to ask your counselor, as the process and your relationships with these people is probably a little different. Make your request in person, so you don't end up with a letter like this. How to Ask for a Letter of Recommendation from a Teacher How are you going to approach your request? What should you say? What information do you need to give your teacher? As long as you've prepared yourself in these three aspects, you're all set to make your request. Let's break each down one at a time. How to Make Your Request In person. I highly recommend asking for your recommendation face to face. Depending on your teacher's schedule and school culture, it may be appropriate to email your teacher to set up an appointment or meeting. Asking for a letter of recommendation solely over email could be interpreted as impersonal, distant, and less mature, an impression you don't want to make in the mind of a recommender. I also wouldn't recommend asking during class time, but instead find time during a free period, after school, or whenever the teacher has free time to meet. The request may be short, but you still want to create space in case your teacher wants to further discuss your plans. What to Say While it can feel scary and vulnerable to ask a teacher for this favor, remember that teachers, especially ones that have juniors and seniors, expect this. In fact, it's part of their job description. Likely all of these teachers write letters of recommendation for students every year and want to help you succeed and continue on in your education. It may also help you to remember that a lot of teachers know what it's like to be on the other side of this process, as they usually undergo observations and evaluations every year. The best way to calm your nerves and ensure the conversation goes smoothly is to prepare what you'll say. I recommend phrasing your request simply and directly, without a lot of "ums," "likes," or "I forgot what I was about to say, so let's take a raincheck- how about next Thursday?" Something like this could work: "I really enjoyed your class. I've learned a lot from you and feel like you've gotten to know me well. I'm apply to College X for next year and would be really flattered if you could write me a strong letter of recommendation for my application(s)." Note the phrasing of astrongrecommendation. You want to make sure your teacher can write you a strong and compelling letter, not a generic one. If, worst case scenario, your teacher declines or seems hesitant, simply thank them and ask somebody else. You wouldn't want a weak letter that wouldn't help, or could even hurt, your application. You want to find a recommender who will agree to write a letter for you without reservation. If you've asked someone who knows you well and agrees to provide you with a letter of rec, then it's a good idea to share some further information with him/her. In a lot of schools, they call this a "brag sheet." The "brag sheet" isn't really about bragging, not even backdoor brags. Information to Give Your Teacher(s) First off, your teachers need to know the logistics. When are your college deadlines? How do they submit the letter of rec? In most cases, your early decision deadlines will be in October and your regular decision deadlines will be in early January. Typically, writersupload their recommendations through the Common Application or, if your school uses it, through Naviance. Beyond the requirements, I strongly advise providing your teacher with your brag sheet, or your reflections on who you are and what you value. Usually the guidance office distributes these to juniors and seniors, inviting students and parents to comment on it. The more detailed and thoughtful you are about your values, goals, and accomplishments, the more useful your brag sheet will be to the writer. While you might not be used to or all that comfortable writing about yourself, you should take the time to reflect deeply about what you care about and what experiences have been especially meaningful in your life. This will help your teacher add further dimension to your recommendation, as well as help differentiate you from other students they're writing about. In a perfect world your recommenders are bursting with fun and poignant anecdotes to share about you in their class, but in reality most teachers could use your help to complement what they plan to say. I would recommend going into your request ready with your completed brag sheet. If the teacher agrees, then you can pass it over. Be ready to have a discussion on it if the teacher wants to hear your thoughts. In addition to giving revealing insights about your character and interaction with other students, your teachers are the best authorities on your academic performance and potential. Your counselor, on the other hand, can speak more to your role in the school community and growth over your years in high school. Because your relationship with your counselor is different from that with your teachers, you may approach your recommendation request differently. How to Ask for a Letter of Recommendation from your School Counselor Almost all colleges that require recommendations want one from your school counselor. This recommendation is usually called the "secondary school report." While you can choose which teachers to ask for reference letters, you probably don't have a decision to make when it comes to the counselor letter of rec. Lots of students have the same counselor throughout their four years of high school. You also probably don't have to ask the same way you do with your teachers, as your counselor expects to write recommendation letters for all students on his or her caseload who are applying to college. With this recommendation, it's less about the request and more about how you can help your counselor write the strongest reference letter possible. In some high schools, especially big ones, students don't always get to know their counselors very well. If that's the case for you, then your brag sheet, as well as face to face meetings, is especially important for sharing who you are and what your goals are. If you have a passion for environmental biology, tell your counselor all about it. If you can't wait to join your college's newspaper and report on important events around the community, share that. The more your counselor knows about you and what sparks your interest, the more life they can breathe into your recommendation letter. Most counselors will schedule at least two college meetings with the students on their caseload, one in the spring of junior year to discuss college planning and one in the fall to talk about how your applications are going. If you're applying early action or early decision, you should let your counselor know in the spring of junior year, or at least at the very beginning of senior year. The best recommendation letters don't just use vague descriptions that could apply to anyone. They prove their assertions by relating specific stories. If you haven't had a ton of interactions with your counselor, it's especially important to include significant experiences and challenges on your brag sheet, as well as to get to know your counselor in meetings. For most schools, you can schedule a meeting with your counselor, so don't feel like you have to wait for him or her to call you down to the office. Reference letters for college are a big part of a counselor's job, and they can get especially busy with them around deadlines. Ask your counselor early and meet with him or her so you can make a strong impression, show how important your applications are to you, and jumpstart their letter writing. The more specific you are and the more you share with your counselor, the stronger and more colorful his/her recommendation letter will be. Just like with your teachers, it's up to you to tell your counselor when your deadlines are and any special requirements they need to complete. After you've spoken to your recommendations and obtained their support, what are the next steps? Next Steps After Your Recommendation Request It's always a good idea to follow up with your recommenders a week or two before your deadlines with a polite reminder. In this reminder, you could thank them again for providing you with a letter of rec, express your excitement about your future plans, and invite them to contact you if they need any more information from you. If you word it this way, then it won't feel like you're asking why they haven't uploaded their letter yet (unless they have, in which case, thank them again!). Some teachers will let you see your letter before submitting it and invite your revisions or feedback. This is totally up to the recommender, and not actually common in admissions procedures (usually letters are expected to be confidential). If your teacher doesn't offer to show it to you, I wouldn't advise pressuring her to. This could indicate that you don't trust her to write a strong letter- and if that's the case, you should ask someone else, anyway! Most letters will be submitted online, but in the rare case that your teacher wants to mail it, you should provide her with a pre-addressed, pre-stamped envelope. After all's written and submitted, write your teachers and counselor a thank you note. Once the decisions start rolling in, let them know where you got in! If you take just a few points from this article, these are the most important ones to remember. Want to build the best possible college application, with the strongest recommendations? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. Key Takeaways for Recommendation Requests Ask a teacher (or two) who knows you well and in whose class you excelled. The better relationship you have with your recommender, the more insightful your recommendation letter will be. It helps if the teacher is known to be a strong writer, too! Request your reference letters in person. This adds a personal touch and shows respect. In addition to telling your recommenders your deadlines and important logistics, give them thoughtful reflections on your values, goals, and accomplishments on your brag sheet. Take time with this, as it could be a huge aid as your recommenders write your letter. Thank them for helping you apply to college, and let them know where you end up! Perhaps the most important takeaway is that letters of recommendation are important, as are the connections you have with your teachers and counselor in high school. Approach this part of your application with a plan, and express your appreciation of your recommenders' role in helping you get into college. All this commitment and goal-setting is definitely the kind of thing you could put on a brag sheet. What's Next? In order to add recommenders to the Common Application, first you have to respond to the FERPA waiver. Read all about what it means and how it affects your right to access your letters of recommendation. College admissions get more and more competitive every year, so you want to present yourself with the best application you can. Read about how to build a versatile college application here. Did you know that a couple schools ask for recommendations from peers, and some students send them along as supplements? Read the complete guide to peer recommendations here. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

A New House Desicion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A New House Desicion - Essay Example In the case of purchasing a new house, an individual might have to give up the benefit of a vacation trip to Switzerland. When an individual is deciding about purchasing a house, he does not only forgo the benefits of purchasing another good or services, he/she even forgo the cost attached to purchasing a good or service over the cost of good and service he/she has planned to purchase. This is called the cost benefit analysis that an individual has to conduct in order to make a purchase decision. While conducting cost benefit analysis, an individual compares the cost and benefits of purchasing a particular good or service in comparison to the costs and benefits associated with the forgone goods and services (Stretton, 1999, p.206) In the real world individuals are not presented with a situation where they have to choose either one side of the paradigm. For example while purchasing a house, an individual might have an option of purchasing the one located in a low cost area and might h ave another option where the house is located just on the street. Individuals use the concept of marginal changes or in other words alterations that are incremental and meager in nature as stated by the economists. For example: an individual might be under the process of deciding whether to buy a new home or to obtain a home on rent, the decision of whether going for the purchase or rent depends on the marginal costs and benefits that are attached with the decision. Another economic concept that comes into play, while an individual makes the decision of purchasing a new house is the concept of incentives.... People make decision after conducting a cost and benefit analysis for various decisions and they might change their decision over time with changes in the costs and benefits associated with a decision. For example: if an individual obtains an apartment or a home on rent, he might go for purchase of a new home if the cost of renting the house exceeds the benefits of obtaining a house on rental conditions. Due to increase in rents, demand for ownership f houses will elevate, which will increase the demand of new houses and the supply of new houses will increase. Marginal Costs Several marginal costs and benefits are associated with an individual’s decision of purchasing a new home. These costs and benefits need to weigh properly in order to reach a decision that is backed by utmost rationality. The first marginal cost that an individual has to experience is amortization while making the decision to purchase a new home (Arnold, 2010, p.505). If an individual is currently living i n a home that he had obtained on rental basis and in order to purchase a new home requires certain portion of the amount of money the individual is paying as rent for repayments, the different between these amounts is recognized as a marginal cost. This case is mostly experienced by individual as purchase of house is much expensive than obtaining a house on rental basis (Grant, 2000, p.29). Other than the amount of money paid as amortization, individuals even need to take into consideration, the payment of insurance bills that are associated with the purchase of a new home. Another form of marginal cost that an individual might have to pay is the amount of time that an individual spends in traveling from school or work to his or

Critically evaluate two language teaching styles and indicate, with Essay - 1

Critically evaluate two language teaching styles and indicate, with examples, their potential use within a specific teaching context with which you are familiar - Essay Example This study is being undertaken in order to assess the usage of these learning styles as part of the teaching process, in the hope of seeking improvements and updating strong points for the benefit of the teacher and, most especially, the learner or student. There are eight known approaches to language teaching. These approaches have been conceptualized in view of the fact that teachers and education institutions have recognized the fact that there is no right and single way to teach foreign languages. The Center for Applied Linguistics acknowledges the fact that there is no superior means of language teaching which would also fit all students in all settings. It identified eight language teaching methods which are being used today. According to Doggett (2003, p. 165), these methods include the Grammar Translation Method which focuses on improving student’s participation in the target literature the teacher’s method in teaching the language. Doggett (2003, p. 165) discusses that students are given target language lines and are then asked to answer the questions which follow. This class is structured with the teacher exerting much control over the learning process. Doggett (2003, p. 165) goes on to discuss another method wh ich is the direct method. She discusses that this method gives students the ability to perceive meaning directly through language, since no language translation is allowed. She also emphasizes that visual aids and pantomime are incorporated in the learning process in order to clearly express the meaning of words and concepts. Doggett (2003, p. 165) also discusses the audio-lingual method of language teaching, which is based on the behaviourist concept which suggests that learning language is about gaining the right language habits. In this case, the learner repeats patterns until he can produce such patterns naturally. According to Doggett (2003, p. 165), the silent way is based on

Nature and Logic Essay -- essays research papers

Philosophy 103: Introduction to Logic The Nature of Logic Abstract: Some of the uses of logic are illustrated, and deductive arguments are briefly distinguished from inductive arguments. I. Logic is the study of the methods and principles used in distinguishing correct from incorrect reasoning. B. Logic differs from psychology in being a normative or a prescriptive discipline rather than a descriptive discipline. 1. I.e., it prescribes how one ought to reason; it's not concerned with how one actually does reason. 2. Logic is concerned with laying down the rules for correct reasoning. 3. Consequently, logic seeks to distinguish good arguments from poor ones. II. How Logic helps reasoning: A. "Practice makes better." Some examples of how this course can help reasoning about the world are as follows. 1. Consider this syllogism: All followers of Senator Jones are in favor of higher taxes. All communists are in favor of higher taxes. All followers of Senator Jones are communists. It will become easy for us to recognize the fallacy in this argument as the fallacy of the undistributed middle term. 2. Consider this informal argument: In spite of the large number of UFO spottings that can be attributed to weather conditions and known aircraft and other factors, there are hundreds of sightings that cannot be accounted for. Hence, we can safely conclude that UFO's exit. Consider this counter-example: In spite of the large number of quarters put under kid's pillows which can be attributed to sneaky parents, brothers, sisters, and so forth, there are hundreds of cases which cannot be accounted for. Therefore, the tooth fairy exits. B. As well, this course can help with "the negative approach"—that we avoid errors by being aware of them, e.g., being aware of common formal and informal fallacies. 1. Consider the passage, "Napoleon became a great emperor because he was so short." In this short argument, the fallacy of false cause (or non causa pro causa) occurs. If this argument were good, all or most short persons would become great emperors. 2. Consider the passage, "People in developing countries get old as an earlier age, because the average life expectancy is so short in those countries." Due to infant mortality, people do not get older more quickly; the fallacy of division occurs. C. Methods, criteria, and t... ...t bottom I did not believe I had touched that man. The law of probabilities decreed me guiltless of his blood, for in all my small experience with guns I had never hit anything I had tried to hit and I knew I had done my best to hit him." 3. Or consider extrapolation techniques used in stock market prediction, e.g., the wedge formation. V. What logic is not: A. Logic is not the science of the laws of thought--in which case it would be a descriptive science like psychology. 1. Sometimes people can come to conclusions reliably without being able to know or explain how the conclusion was reached. E.g., the so-called intuitive type of personality. 2. Often people can come to the right conclusion for the wrong reasons. Logic is the study of the modes of correct reasoning as shown in an interpersonal manner. B. Logic is not really the science of reasoning either because the logician is not interested in the psychological processes of reasoning. 1. The logician is interested in the structure of arguments. 2. People infer statements and statements entail other statements. 3. We want to say that the entailment is there even though someone does not at this time understand it.

Hsm310 Hipaa Assignment

| You Decide| Activity| Assignment Responses| Part I| From the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) perspective on HIPAA, contemplate the three basic areas which HIT professionals must be most concerned with are: (1) Privacy Rules (2) Security Rules, and (3) Standardized transaction code sets| Write a paragraph on each of the 3 critical areas of HIPAA for a training session of your staff. Explain what they are, why they are important and how they impact staff duties and the organization. | HIPAA Rules(1)Privacy Rules: According to the U. S Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the HIPAA Privacy Rule establishes national standards to protect individuals’ medical records and other personal health information and applies to health plans, health care clearinghouses, and those health care providers that conduct certain health care transactions electronically. It’s important because the Rule requires appropriate safeguards to protect the privacy of personal health information, and sets limits and conditions on the uses and disclosures that may be made of such information without patient authorization. This rule impacts the staff by: Not sharing the information with others who have no need to know, including co-workers, family members or friends, minimizing opportunities for patient information to be overheard by others, never sharing passwords, disposing of information containing PHI properly such as shredding paper files(2)Security Rules: The HIPAA Security Rule establishes national standards to protect individuals’ electronic personal health information that is created, received, used, or maintained by a covered entity. The Security Rule is important because it requires appropriate administrative, physical and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of electronic protected health information. It impacts the organization by forcing the healthcare industry to adopt uniform electronic transaction standards for Healthcare information, . (3)Standardized transaction code sets rules: This rule is designed to improve claims and management revenue cycle. It important because it helps save physicians thousands of dollars annually by using the standard transactions. It impacts the organization because some health insurers still have not adopted all of the standard transactions and because of the inconsistency it creates a burden for physician practices| Part II| Leading experts in HIPAA implementation agree that the first step toward HIPAA compliance is to Inventory the organization’s data| Fill out the attached HIPAA inventory form for your organization. List the various departments from where you have retrieved data. Indicate how the data will be used. | Department HIPAA Inventory (1) Health Information Management Services: a. A critical issue would be who can and cannot have access to health information b. Having only access at a specific time frame. For instance, only Monday- Friday between 8 and 4, but to patients only. (2) Clinical Nursing Services: c. A critical issue concerning Clinical Nursing Services is the staffing. The staffing effects patient safety and quality care. d. The issue can be addressed by cutting spending for other personnel, such as unlicensed caregivers, housekeepers, and other support staff. The amount of non-nursing work performed by RNs in inpatient units could increase, and investments in medical technology and facilities to improve the quality of care could be deferred. (3) Credit Department: e. A critical issue would be hospitals continue to face volume declines, which negatively impact the bottom line. f. Since patient experience impacts the bottom line, with the increase in consumer savvy patients and the emergence of ratings sites, recognition programs, and other efforts, the issue can be addressed by incorporating pay-for-performance programs based on satisfaction outcomes as part of their financial arrangements. This should make the financial implications greater than ever. According to â€Å"healthcare industry news† An increasing amount of research and writing has been done on the subject, offering healthcare managers an â€Å"evidence-based† case for improving the service encounter. | Part III| In a modern US hospital, the individual responsible for assembling a HIPAA implementation team generally holds the title  Chief Compliance Officer, with the Chief Information Officer (CIO) in the primary role of electronic communication, and all data compliance. The CCO assures the CIO and HIMS Director that they may in fact release private health information (PHI) for TPO with a written authorization. What is TPO and why is the CCO correct under HIPAA? | Operational Activities and HIPAATreatment (T) is when a health care professional provides, coordinates or manages the health care services of one or more providers. Payment (P) means the activities we perform to get reimbursed for the health care services we have provided. Operations (O): include activities that ensure our effective business operations. These include, conducting quality assessment and improvement activities, reviewing the competence or qualifications of health care professionals, evaluating practitioner and provider performance, etc The CCO is correct under HIPAA because The HIPAA Privacy Rule permits a health care provider to disclose protected health information about an individual, without the individual’s authorization, to another health care provider for that provider’s treatment of the individual. | Fill in the areas required to complete the assignment questions above Works Cited Health Information Privacy. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2011, from http://www. hhs. gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/index. html Hospital Impact. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2011, from http://www. hospitalimpact. org/index. php/2011/12/01/p3571 Hospital Nurse Staffing and Quality of care. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2011, from http://www. ahrq. gov/research/nursestaffing/nursestaff. htm#Strategies

Racial Profiling in Modern Society - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2711 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racial Profiling Essay Did you like this example? In recent years, racial profiling has become a controversial matter throughout the US law enforcement policy. According to Miller (2007), racial profiling has become an omnipresent term throughout American policing, leading to an unclear consensus pertaining to its actual meaning. Society has formed a basic definition in concern with racial disparities in traffic stops from law enforcement. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Racial Profiling in Modern Society" essay for you Create order This influences the assumption of profiling to appear whether to hire, enforce a traffic stop, or even acknowledge suspicion of someone (Miller, 2007). While racial profiling brings a great amount of attention towards the public, policy makers, and police officers personally, one major outcome following this sort of attention aligns with the desire to bring attention towards the issue of policy that potentially prohibit this behavior that could be characterized as racial profiling (Miller, 2007). Focusing on the policy perspective of the issue, various nonprofit groups such as the American Civil Liberties Union, the Police Executive Research Forum, and even the International Association of Chiefs of Police have identified racial profiling as being a growing issue for law enforcement nationwide (Miller, 2007). The act of using ones race or ethnicity for justification of suspecting them of committing an offense has been portrayed in various ways, stopping drivers for minor traffic violations to carry out a search or deciding which pedestrian will be stopped and searched for illegal contraband. In addition, racial profiling has been used in means to target and exploit individuals in the investigation of illegal immigration and ties to terrorism. As the amount of profiling incidents remain continuous, the spotlight on the issue at hand continues to widen, including an increase in the tension and dispute within the trust of law enforcement to maintain public safety. While it may have a direct impact on the victims, racial profiling shows a ripple effect throughout the remainder of society in the aspects of business, health and public safety. Miller (2007) expresses that from policy makers and police officials points of views, profiling is a secluded issue that is influenced by the actions of t he small percentage of unprofessional and racist officers. As a result, associations such as the International Association of Chiefs of Police insist that profiling is as much of an issue for police as it can be for perception of the reality of the concept, leading police organizations to considering a seizure on profiling as a problem in order to encourage a change in public perception versus organized or officer behavior (Miller, 2007). In the study conducted by Miller (2007), he mentions a study by the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), and how it addresses the prevalence of police in response to threats directed at police image and legitimacy in regard to racial profiling. According to the data that was a result of this study by LEMAS, racial profiling has increased as a force culturally that leaves law enforcement unable to ignore. Since this data had been collected, it has been revealed that more and more law enforcement agencies are obtaining possession of a specific policy to address racial profiling (Miller, 2007). Before Racial Profiling While the term racial profiling has only been developed in recent years, the act of discrimination against ones race or ethnicity has been in use dating back to the pre-Civil War era. According to Harris (2006), this era had been known as a time of slaveholding giving citizens known as slave patrols the right to enter the homes of slaves, perform illegal searches and seizures, remove the resident from their home and administering beatings. What would later become recognized in the U.S. as a racial profiling scheme within law enforcement was related to the attempt by the U.S. government to attack drug trafficking beginning in the 1980s (Harris, 2006). Through this attempt the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration or DEA, would use a list of commonly known characteristics to construct drug courier profiles and these profiles would be used to take aim at passengers on commercial airliners who may potentially be transferring a certain quantity of narcotics (Harris, 2006). Following an ext ensive amount of time involving accusations and denials, eventually states began to pass some form of legislation regarding the question of racial profiling, and research by Harris (2006) shows that these laws have encouraged data on police stops and searches and race to be gathered by law enforcement departments that are initially not obligated by law to do so. Today, racial profiling can be placed into two separate meanings, hard profiling and soft profiling. Hard profiling is used in terms of race being the only factor in assessing suspicious criminal behavior. Soft profiling is used when race is one of the factors among various others during probable cause when determining the purpose for a stop. Routine Traffic Stops Research according to Welch (2007) highlights the accuracy of disproportionate ties between African Americans and the act of crime. The common stereotype presented by Whites relates inherent characteristics of Blacks and the long-standing view of criminal behavior (Welch, 2007). Although it is proven that most criminal acts are committed by Whites, the most common perception of criminal behavior is assumed to be executed by Blacks. Racial profiling has the power to doubt the legitimacy of law enforcement and its policies. One of the largest ongoing debates regarding Blacks and the claimed used of racial profiling happens regarding traffic stops. Studies focused on racial profiling including research by Welch (2007) show a greater likelihood for Blacks to be stopped for minor traffic violations as well as nondriving traffic violations (e.g. vehicle defects, license and registration checks) than Whites. This doesnt consider in some cases being more likely to receive a ticket and/or be arrested during a traffic stop (Welch, 2007). Situations like these increase the chances of a separate, yet related, central issue of whether disparity of treatment initiates discrimination. Understanding the difference between the two can allow for the separation if a legal issue imposes. A disparity concerns a difference that may be the result of factors such as legal factors that do not present discrimination. Discrimination, on the other hand, concerns a difference based on contrasting treatments of groups disregarding their behavior and/or qualifications. Specifically related to traffic stops, if a law enforcement officer were to stop a motor vehicle from the impression based upon a level of probable cause (e.g. a violation of the motor vehicle code), this alone is based on disparity. What greater issues may surface following the matter occurring from the traffic stop can lead into crossing the line towards discrimination. With the media involved, this line can be exceptionally thin. Retail Profiling Although racial profiling research has been devoted to uncovering criminal activity within traffic stops, a larger discourse on the use of racial profiling has been in effect at airports in order to identify terrorists and shoplifters (Gabbidon Laws, 2013). Comprehensively, traffic stops and airports have gathered the most interest, but racial profiling in retail settings have recently begun to steal the spotlight in the perspective of both criminologists and business scholars. Blacks who have alleged they have been victim to racial profiling while shopping may describe this as shopping while black, but scholars tend to refer to this as consumer racial profiling (CRP) (Gabbidon Laws, 2013). In the setting of CRP, some can be so quick to victimize an individual by their race raising concern for continued investigation within this form of racial profiling. In business, having prior experience with minorities shoplifting may be a reoccurring claimed theme, leading to a perspective of minorities being more likely to steal, ultimately encouraging the blame through stereotyping (Gabbidon Laws, 2013). In this study Gabbidon and Laws (2013) show an issue with determining who should receive additional suspicion according to the location and neighborhood socio-economics alone. Once more, this increases the targeted minorities and the number of arrests within the minority group. War on Terrorism Racial profiling and its dependence from the government has profoundly extended since the incident on September 11, 2001. Prior to September 11, many Americans were found to be opposed to the concept of racial profiling, but this perspective suddenly changed and was made evident ever since the occurrence of September 11. Following this incident, the Federal Bureau of Investigation had reported an increase of 1600% in hate crimes against the American Muslim population which is estimated to be an average 5.4 million (Padela and Heisler, 2010) This event influenced the announcement of the War on Terrorism, a term describing the global counterterrorism campaign led and launched through America, leading to individuals being arrested, questioned, or detained countrywide due to victimization of racial profiling whether they were guilty or not. War on terrorism is. Critics through this period argued that this campaign had accomplished more damage than it had success seeing that the war in A fghanistan caused the al-Qaeda network to scatter, making it more difficult to counteract. In addition to influencing anti-Americanism throughout the Muslim world, uniting dissimilar groups with common cause. Simultaneously, within the nation, communities of Muslims and Arabs have become a target of U.S. governmental policies falling victim to racial profiling in airports and throughout the streets due to a widespread usage of media. Power Through Media When the media gets involved in public matter, it holds the power of influence on societys mind and perspective on any publicly announced incident. Many studies have overlooked the construction of the media and how easily it can manipulate the publics attitude on racial profiling through simple dialogue. As stated by Graziano, Schuck, and Martin (2010), what qualifies as a problem to the American public at any given moment has more to do with what people are paying attention to, and how they perceive the issue, than with objective conditions. Through framing the issue in a certain manner, the publics perception based on the underlying causes and possible consequences of the issue can be influenced (Graziano et al., 2010). When it comes to the media, racial hoaxes can be a common theme, in other words, when someone concocts a crime and places the blame on someone else because of their race or even when an actual offense has been committed and the blame is placed on an individual becau se of their race (Walker, Spohn, Delone, 2016). Hoaxes gain a great amount of publicity due to their sensational and violent tendencies. As mentioned by Walker et al. (2016), an infamous racial hoax was created by a woman named Susan Smith in South Carolina in the year 1994. She claimed an African-American male had stolen her car with her kids still trapped inside. Reality of the situation was this woman had driven her car, with her children in the backseat, into a lake. Profiling Through Healthcare In comparison with Whites, African Americans have dealt with a disproportionate burden in disease morbidity, mortality, disability, and injury dating back from the pre-Civil War era to present time (Mays, Cochran, Barnes, 2014). Researchers continue to recognize that something has gone wrong regarding the medical treatment of minority patients (Bowser, 2001). According to Bowser (2001), studies continuously reveal disparities between treatment decisions and seem unable to be explained through factors such as economic status, heath insurance status, or even condition upon presentation. However, racial profiling may not be a completely negative aspect in healthcare. As studied by Wolinsky (2011), racial profiling may be a stepping stone towards personalized health care in the form of race-based therapies and diagnostics. Wolinsky (2011) mentions in his study that knowledge of the human genome is increasing while providing openings for opportunities to market specific medical products toward various ethnic groups. While racial profiling works its way into everyday necessities such as healthcare, growing knowledge shuts discrimination down. As of a decade ago, a preliminary sequence of the human genome noted humans were almost the same genetically, which implicated the irrelevancy of race (Wolinsky, 2011). Arizonas New Approach In a different approach, Arizona recently passed a bill in 2010 that many argue is a form of racial bias against immigrants. Arizonas Senate Bill 1070 (S.B. 1070) was passed as an anti-illegal immigration measure and subsequently became known as one of the most broad and strict laws of its kind during the time that it had taken effect (Newman, 2017). As mentioned by Newman (2017), this law requires police to determine the immigrant status of someone arrested or detained when there is some reasonable suspicion that they are not a legal United States citizen. Formally, this law is entitled Support our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act. Prior to the passage of S.B. 1070, the community of Latinos in Arizona had been working to protect both the civil and human rights of Latinos in the state through organizations such as Somos America (We Are America), the National Day Labor Organizing Network, and Los Abogados (Newman, 2017). These were the beginnings of the efforts to combat ant i-Latino and anti-immigrant sentiment throughout the state. Newman (2017) addressed the national debate that the passing of S.B. 1070 had ignited with opponents of the law arguing a lead towards unconstitutional racial profiling with harassment of the Latino community among other minority groups of Arizona. Stop-And-Frisk Failed Remedy The release of the S.B. 1070 is similar to the stop-and-frisk laws in New York City due to the prevalence of racial profiling among each (Newman, 2017). Stop-and-frisk practices began in the 1960s and correlate with the racial profiling of searching and seizing beyond a reasonable suspicion. Reasonable suspicion falls slightly above a gut feeling and below probable cause leaving a low standard to be satisfied when articulating a reason for suspicion to stop and search an individual. The Daniels, et al. v. City of New York, et al. is the landmark case that followed the Terry decision. During this lawsuit, it was alleged that officers had stopped them because of their race and national origin, which was in clear violation of the 14th Amendments Equal Protection Clause (Newman, 2017). At the end of the settlement, it was determined that the New York Citys stop-and-frisk practices had in fact violated both the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments governing the Court to order a remedial proce ss to which a new set of reforms would be created through the direct input of the people who were most affected by the discriminatory stop-and-frisk practices (Newman, 2017). There remain no laws that are in place to entirely end racial profiling, though it does violate a rudimentary principle of the nations democracy, equal protection of the law. Established in 1868 as the 14th amendment of the Constitution, proclaimed the citizenship of African-Americans and equal protection of these laws that included having the right to life, to liberty, property and due process. Rooted stereotypes and unconscious bias can be abraded through obtaining proper knowledge and exposure to those minorities who arent fit to common stereotypes, and these stereotypes and bias can be controlled by holding those accountable for their own decisions. Instead of allowing oneself to become tangled up in how the media portrays public occurrences, it should be priority to gain the appropriate knowledge of the matter at hand before jumping to any biases or opinions through the influence of others. The use of collected data on racial disparities in police stops should continue to elevat e to reduce problematic behaviors or assumptions. One of the greatest issues at hand to be controlled and eliminated is bias, and to relieve this comes back to acquiring and comprehending the proper knowledge. At the end of the day, it is against everything moral to judge an individual based strictly upon their physical characteristics. This in short is everything that racial profiling is. However, there does exist a group of American citizens who will continue to consider profiling as a tool for protection of security and punishing illegality. So long as this group exists, one that believes profiling creates more harm than benefits will stand alongside. By purposely placing groups as a target for threats, racial profiling brings forth pervasive scrutiny upon many undeserving and innocent citizens, generating a sense of exclusion, alienation, and unnecessary fear. In conclusion, regardless of the debatable views of the existence of racial profiling nationwide, it has continuously been proven by statistical data and social justice organizations to be very much alive in modern society. Since before the time of legalized slavery, racism and bigotry has relentlessly tormented this country. Due to the action of placing specific laws and protections not being taken into effect, racial profiling will refuse to cease.